Deep Learning Approach for Disaster Tweet Classification

Publications

Deep Learning Approach for Disaster Tweet Classification

Author : Dr Elakkiya E

Year : 2024

Publisher : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.

Source Title : 2024 15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2024

Document Type :

Abstract

In the rapidly interconnected landscape of today, social media has established itself as an indispensable tool with profound implications. Among these, the rapid dissemination of disaster-related content emerges as a pivotal advantage, facilitating swift information flow during times of crisis. However, traditional methods for identifying such content often grapple with inherent delays and inefficiencies. These approaches, reliant on manual surveillance or basic keyword matching, struggle to keep stride with the real-time dynamics of social media. Consequently, this lag in identification can result in missed windows for prompt response and aid provision in critical scenarios. To remedy this, we advocate for the utilization of the advanced BERT pre-trained model. Our proposed methodology leverages BERT’s contextual understanding of language, enabling it to discern disaster-related content swiftly and accurately. Even when working with a limited dataset, our model showcases remarkable proficiency, achieving an impressive 79% accuracy in identifying disaster-related tweets. This innovative approach expedites content identification, thereby reinforcing the efficiency of disaster response strategies. By embracing this novel paradigm, we unlock the potential to revolutionize disaster-related information sharing. The amalgamation of social media’s immediacy with BERT’s analytical prowess empowers stakeholders to stay attuned to unfolding events in real-time, enhancing the ability to deploy resources and assistance where they are most needed. In essence, our proposal not only streamlines disaster communication but also holds the promise of saving lives through timely and targeted interventions. Index Terms-social media, disaster-related content, BERT, real-time dynamics