Abstract
With the shrinking in CMOS technology nodes and the rise in various hardware attacks, designing energy-efficient and secure light weight ciphers for resource constrained Internet of Things (IoT) edge devices has become a major challenge. This paper explores the utilization of unique steep slope characteristics of Negative Capacitance FETs (NCFETs) to create energy-efficient and light weight SLIM cipher resistant to differential power analysis (DPA) attacks at scaled supply voltages, VDD=0.5V. At a ferro electric layer thickness, Tfe of 3nm, NCFET based SLIM cipher design shows ∼4.25× lower energy consumption due to the steep slope characteristics in comparison to the baseline 40nm CMOS SLIM cipher design at VDD=0.5V. Due to the increased nonlinearity in power traces by the extra capacitance of the NCFET device structure, the proposed NCFET based SLIM cipher achieves ∼16× increased attacker effect ratio, Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) of ∼3.7× lower, Minimum Traces to Disclosure (MTD) value of 16× higher, and the Security Power Delay (SPD) value of ∼13.4× higher than the equivalent baseline CMOS SLIM S-box design with 256 power traces at VDD=0.5V.