Optimization of blue LED Photo-Flow synthesis in continuous flow reactors using design of experiments (DoE): Efficient synthesis of diverse diaryl ketones

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Optimization of blue LED Photo-Flow synthesis in continuous flow reactors using design of experiments (DoE): Efficient synthesis of diverse diaryl ketones

Year : 2024

Publisher : Elsevier B.V.

Source Title : Chemical Engineering Journal

Document Type :

Abstract

Herein, we demonstrated the optimization of a blue LED (450 nm) induced C-C bond formation between various aryl and heteroaryl aldehydes with 1,4-quinones at room temperature in ethyl acetate using Design of Experiments (DoE). This reaction was conducted within a flow (micro and milli-fluidic) device using a millifluidic meandering channel reactor (MC2), resulting in a library of diversely substituted diaryl ketones with moderate to good yields. Control experiments and density functional theory (DFT) based computational investigations were performed to elucidate the reaction mechanism.