Naked Eye and Colorimetric Detection of Cyanide with a 1,3-Diethyl-2-thiobarbituric Acid Substituted Ferrocene Chemosensor

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Naked Eye and Colorimetric Detection of Cyanide with a 1,3-Diethyl-2-thiobarbituric Acid Substituted Ferrocene Chemosensor

Author : Dr Balaji Babu

Year : 2021

Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell

Source Title : ChemistrySelect

Document Type :

Abstract

A 1,3-diethyl-2-thiobarbituric-acid-substituted ferrocene (FET) has been evaluated for its cyanide sensing ability by UV-visible absorption spectroscopy and other characterization methods. FET provides a ratiometric colorimetric chemosensor for the CN− anion detection in 1 : 1 DMSO/H2O (v/v) solution. The addition of CN− results in an immediate color change from dark blue to pale orange that is visible to the naked eye. Mechanism studies and molecular modelling with TD-DFT calculations demonstrate that nucleophilic addition of CN− to an electrophilic sp2-hybridized carbon atom blocks charge transfer from the ferrocene ring complex to the thiobarbituric acid moiety. The FET sensor exhibits excellent selectivity for CN− and a limit of detection of 0.2 μM.