Home Q-OS: A System-Level Operating Framework for Quantum-Enhanced AI Workload Management in Future Computing

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Q-OS: A System-Level Operating Framework for Quantum-Enhanced AI Workload Management in Future Computing

Year : 2026

Publisher : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.

Source Title : ESIC 2026 Proceedings - 6th International Conference on Emerging Systems and Intelligent Computing

Document Type :

Abstract

The convergence of Quantum Computing (QC) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping computational paradigms, creating the need for a new class of system software capable of managing hybrid workloads. This paper presents Q-OS, a Quantum-Aware Operating System designed to orchestrate hybrid quantum-classical AI pipelines across cloud and edge environments. Q-OS introduces three novel system components: a Quantum Scheduling Kernel that intelligently allocates portions of AI workloads (such as optimization or sampling) to quantum co-processors; a Quantum Resource Virtualization Layer that abstracts quantum devices as logical accelerators; and a Quantum-AI Compiler Interface that dynamically maps AI operations from frameworks such as TensorFlow and PyTorch into executable quantum kernels. Experimental evaluations using hybrid workloads-including large language model inference (The Pile dataset), quantum-classical generative adversarial networks (CelebA dataset), and reinforcement learning control (OpenAI Gym)-demonstrate that Q-OS achieves up to 32% reduction in end-to-end latency and 27% improvement in energy efficiency compared to classical distributed systems. The results indicate that Q-OS establishes a scalable foundation for the next generation of intelligent computing infrastructures, bridging quantum and AI ecosystems for real-world deployment.