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A UAV-Assisted Architecture for Fault-Tolerant LoRa-Based V2I Communication

Year : 2025

Publisher : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.

Source Title : 2025 IEEE Future Networks World Forum: Beyond Connectivity: 6g for a Sustainable and Intelligent Future, FNWF 2025

Document Type :

Abstract

Reliable data exchange between vehicles and road-side units (RSUs) is critical for intelligent transportation systems, yet communication is often disrupted by low signal strength, intermittent connectivity, and missing acknowledgments. This paper proposes a deterministic, UAV-assisted architecture for fault-tolerant V2I communication using LoRa and IEEE 802.11 backhaul links. In the proposed system, UAVs are triggered when RSUs detect degraded RSSI or ACK loss, thereby providing a redundant relay path to maintain session continuity. All logic is implemented on off-the-shelf embedded hardware without reliance on cloud or simulation platforms. Experimental results from real hardware deployments demonstrate a 14% improvement in message delivery ratio, steady latency of approximately 34 ms, and enhanced SNR performance in low-coverage areas. The architecture is lightweight, interpretable, and immediately deployable for real-world ITS applications.