Abstract
Carbon- and carbon derivatives are widely employed as efficient electrode materials for supercapacitor
applications. Herein, we demonstrate a cost-effective dip-coating process followed by dehydrohalogenation
of PVDF-Ni for the preparation of carbyne enriched carbon anchored on nickel (CEC-Ni) as
high-performance electrode material. The removal of halogens in the prepared CEC-Ni were widely
characterized using XRD, XPS, Laser Raman, and FT-IR analysis. The occurrence of carbon-carbon vibration
in the prepared CEC-Ni foam was confirmed using FT-IR spectroscopy. Laser Raman analysis confirms
that the CEC-Ni foam contains both sp and sp2 hybridized carbon. The electrochemical properties of prepared
carbyne enriched carbon anchored on nickel foam electrode (CEC-NiE) showed an ideal capacitive
properties and delivered a maximum specific capacitance of about 106.12 F g1 with excellent cyclic
retention. Furthermore, the mechanism of charge-storage in the CEC-NiE was analyzed using Dunn’s
method. In additon, the asymmetric supercapacitor device was fabricated using CEC-NiE as positive
and rGO as negative electrode achieved a remarkable energy density of 33.57 Wh Kg1 with a maximal
power density of 14825.71WKg1. These results suggested that the facile preparation of CEC-NiE could
be a promising and effective electrode material for future energy storage application.