Abstract
Two-dimensional nanostructured metal chalcogenides have significant consideration as electrode materials
for energy storage application owing to their fascinating properties. In this work, we have grown
two-dimensional MoSe2 sheets directly on the surface of nickel foam via facile one-step electrochemical
deposition method and examined their use as a binder-free electrode for supercapacitor. The physicochemical
characterizations such as X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscope, X-ray
photoelectron spectrum, and Raman analysis confirmed the formation of MoSe2 sheets on Ni foam. The
effect of deposition time (5 and 10 min) on the electrochemical properties of the MoSe2 sheets are
examined in detail using cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge-discharge, and electrochemical
impedance spectroscopic analyses, respectively. The cyclic voltammetry profiles confirmed that the
charge-storage mechanism in MoSe2 sheets is due to the ion intercalation/de-intercalation kinetics. A
high specific capacity of 548mAh g1 was obtained for the MoSe2/Ni electrode from CV profile measured
using a scan rate of 5mV s1. The MoSe2/Ni electrode delivered a specific capacity of 325.92 mAh g1
from charge-discharge analysis obtained at constant discharge current density of 4mA cm2 with good
cyclic stability. The capacitive properties and the mechanism of charge-storage in the MoSe2/Ni electrode
deposited at different time intervals were examined by the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
using Nyquist and Bode phase angle plot. The experimental results ensure that the MoSe2/Ni electrode
might be used as the high-performance electrode for the next-generation energy storage devices.