Abstract
Biomass gasification is a sustainable technology for syngas production that can help address issues around energy security, waste valorization, and climate change mitigation. This review presents comprehensively the recent advancements in biomass gasification. Elucidates the fundamental principles of biomass gasification and the intricacies of utilizing different gasifying agents and reactor types. Examined the critical process factors and delved into syngas chemistry, highlighting its application in multiple domains. Analysis of the recent advancements in gasification technologies shows that process integration with renewable energy systems, and process control and automation improvements underscore its potential. The review highlighted the need to overcome technical complexities, economic barriers, and regulatory constraints in gasification for widespread adoption to ever be achieved. It was recommended that future research should focus on advanced catalysts, feedstock flexibility, and carbon capture and storage integration. © 2024 Elsevier B.V.
