A post-quantum signcryption scheme using isogeny based cryptography

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A post-quantum signcryption scheme using isogeny based cryptography

A post-quantum signcryption scheme using isogeny based cryptography

Author : Dr Kunal Dey

Year : 2022

Publisher : Elsevier

Source Title : Journal of Information Security and Applications

Document Type :

Abstract

Signcryption is an important cryptographic scheme which is used for both confidentiality and unforgeability. It has many interesting practical applications. Enormous growth of quantum computers makes a warning to the existing classical signcryption schemes due to Shorโ€™s algorithm. As a result, designing signcryption schemes, which can withstand quantum attack, is an interesting direction of research. Isogeny based cryptography (IBC) is an ideal post-quantum candidate that can be employed to build a quantum computer immune signcryption scheme. Less communication cost and a smaller public key is the main advantage of IBC compared to other post quantum cryptographic branches. In this paper, we design the first signcryption employing IBC. Our scheme is relying on three hard problems: Commutative Supersingular Isogeny Decisional Diffieโ€“Hellman (๐–ข๐–ฒ๐–ฒ๐–จ๐–ฃ๐–ฃ๐–ง), Group Action Inverse Problem (๐–ฆ๐– ๐–จ๐–ฏ) and Commutative Supersingular Isogeny Knowledge of Exponent (๐–ข๐–ฒ๐–ฒ๐–จ๐–ช๐–ฎ๐–ค). It achieves ๐–จ๐–ญ๐–ฃ โˆ’ ๐–ข๐–ข๐–  and ๐–ค๐–ด๐–ฅ โˆ’ ๐–ข๐–ฌ๐–  security. Ciphertext size in this scheme turns out to be 16622.05 bytes for ๐‘128 and 12757.45 bytes for ๐‘256 to achieve NIST-1 level of security.